Chapter 1 Introduction of Fluid Mechanics/1
1.1Brief History of Fluid Mechanics/1
1.2Dimensions and Units/4
1.2.1Dimensions/4
1.2.2Units/8
1.3Definition of a Fluid/10
1.3.1Continuity Hypothesis/10
1.3.2Density/12
1.3.3Specific Weight/13
1.3.4Specific Gravity/14
1.4Fluid Properties/14
1.4.1Compressibility/14
1.4.2Surface Tension/17
1.4.3Viscosity/20
第1章 流體力學(xué)簡(jiǎn)介/1
1.1流體力學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史/1
1.2量綱和單位/4
1.2.1量綱/4
1.2.2單位/8
1.3流體的定義/10
1.3.1連續(xù)性假設(shè)/10
1.3.2密度/12
1.3.3重度/13
1.3.4比重/14
1.4流體性質(zhì)/14
1.4.1可壓縮性/14
1.4.2表面張力/17
1.4.3黏度/20

Chapter 2 Fluid Statics/27
2.1Pressure at a Point/27
2.2Basic Equation for Pressure Field/28
2.3Pressure Variation in a Fluid at Rest/31
2.3.1Incompressible Fluid/31
2.3.2Compressible Fluid/34
2.4Standard Atmosphere/35
2.5Buoyancy and Stability/37
2.5.1Archimedes’ Principle/37
2.5.2Stability/40
2.6Measurement of Pressure/42
2.7Manometry/44
2.7.1Piezometer Tube/45
2.7.2U-Tube Manometer/46
2.7.3Inclined�睺ube Manometer/50
第2章 流體靜力學(xué)/27
2.1某一點(diǎn)的壓力/27
2.2壓力場(chǎng)基本方程/28
2.3靜止流體中的壓力變化/31
2.3.1不可壓縮流體/31
2.3.2可壓縮流體/34
2.4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣/35
2.5浮力和穩(wěn)定性/37
2.5.1阿基米德原理/37
2.5.2穩(wěn)定性/40
2.6壓力的測(cè)量/42
2.7壓力測(cè)量法/44
2.7.1測(cè)壓管/45
2.7.2U形管壓力計(jì)/46
2.7.3傾斜管壓力計(jì)/50

Chapter 3 Fluid Kinematics/54
3.1The Velocity Field/54
3.1.1Eulerian method and Lagrangian method/55
3.1.2One-,Two- and Three-Dimensional Flows/56
3.1.3Steady and Unsteady Flows/57
3.1.4Streamlines,Streaklines and Pathlines/58
3.2The Acceleration Field/60
3.2.1The Material Derivative/60
3.2.2Unsteady Effects/62
3.2.3Convective Effects/63
3.3Fluid Element Kinematics/65
3.3.1Linear Motion and Deformation/66
3.3.2Angular Motion and Deformation/67
3.4System and Control Volume/69
3.5Reynolds Transport Theorem/71
3.5.1Derivation of the Reynolds Transport Theorem/73
3.5.2Relationship Between Reynolds transport theorem and Material Derivative/78
第3章 流體運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)/54
3.1速度場(chǎng)/54
3.1.1歐拉法和拉格朗日法/55
3.1.2一維、二維和三維流動(dòng)/56
3.1.3定常和非定常流動(dòng)/57
3.1.4流線、紋線和跡線/58
3.2加速度場(chǎng)/60
3.2.1物質(zhì)導(dǎo)數(shù)/60
3.2.2非定常作用/62
3.2.3對(duì)流作用/63
3.3流體微團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)/65
3.3.1線運(yùn)動(dòng)和變形/66
3.3.2角運(yùn)動(dòng)和變形/67
3.4系統(tǒng)和控制體/69
3.5雷諾輸運(yùn)定理/71
3.5.1雷諾輸運(yùn)定理的推導(dǎo)/73
3.5.2雷諾輸運(yùn)定理與物質(zhì)導(dǎo)數(shù)的關(guān)系/78

Chapter 4 Finite Control Volume Analysis of Fluid Flow/82
4.1The Continuity Equation/82
4.1.1Derivation of the Continuity Equation/82
4.1.2Application of the Continuity Equation/85
4.2The Momentum Equation/88
4.2.1Derivation of the Momentum Equation/88
4.2.2Application of the Momentum Equation/89
4.3Moment-of-Momentum Equation/91
4.3.1Derivation of the Moment-of-Momentum Equation/91
4.3.2Application of the Moment-of-Momentum Equation/93
4.4The Energy Equation/96
4.4.1Derivation of the Energy Equation/96
4.4.2Application of the Energy Equation/98
4.4.3The Bernoulli Equation/100
第4章 流體流動(dòng)的有限控制體分析/82
4.1連續(xù)性方程/82
4.1.1連續(xù)性方程的推導(dǎo)/82
4.1.2連續(xù)性方程的應(yīng)用/85
4.2動(dòng)量方程/88
4.2.1動(dòng)量方程的推導(dǎo)/88
4.2.2動(dòng)量方程的應(yīng)用/89
4.3動(dòng)量矩方程/91
4.3.1動(dòng)量矩方程的推導(dǎo)/91
4.3.2動(dòng)量矩方程的應(yīng)用/93
4.4能量方程/96
4.4.1能量方程的推導(dǎo)/96
4.4.2能量方程的應(yīng)用/98
4.4.3伯努利方程/100

Chapter 5 Differential Analysis of Fluid Flow/108
5.1Conservation of Mass/108
5.1.1Continuity Equation in Differential Form/109
5.1.2Continuity Equation in Cylindrical Coordinates/112
5.2Conservation of Momentum/112
5.2.1Forces Acting on the Differential Element/113
5.2.2Equations of Motion/116
5.3Viscous Flow/118
5.3.1Stress-Deformation Relationships/118
5.3.2The Naiver�睸tokes Equations/119
5.4Solutions for Viscous Incompressible Flow/120
5.4.1Steady,Laminar Flow Between Fixed Parallel Plates/120
5.4.2Steady,Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes/123
第5章流體流動(dòng)的微分分析/108
5.1質(zhì)量守恒/108
5.1.1微分形式的連續(xù)性方程/109
5.1.2柱坐標(biāo)系中的連續(xù)性方程/112
5.2動(dòng)量守恒/112
5.2.1作用在微元上的力/113
5.2.2運(yùn)動(dòng)方程/116
5.3黏性流動(dòng)/118
5.3.1應(yīng)力-變形關(guān)系/118
5.3.2納維-斯托克斯方程/119
5.4黏性不可壓縮流動(dòng)的求解/120
5.4.1固定平板間的定常層流流動(dòng)/120
5.4.2圓管內(nèi)的定常層流流動(dòng)/123

Chapter 6 Similitude and Dimensional Analysis/129
6.1Similitude/129
6.2Similarity Laws/131
6.3Dimensional Analysis/134
6.3.1Dimensional homogeneity principle/134
6.3.2The Rayleigh Method/135
6.3.3The Buckingham’s Π Theorems/137
6.3.4Application of the Buckingham’s Π Theorems/139
6.4Similitude and Modeling/143
6.4.1Approximate Model of Fluid Mechanics Problem/143
6.4.2Modeling Example/148
第6章 相似理論和量綱分析/129
6.1相似理論/129
6.2相似準(zhǔn)則/131
6.3量綱分析/134
6.3.1量綱和諧原理/134
6.3.2瑞利法/135
6.3.3白金漢姆Π定理/137
6.3.4Π定理的應(yīng)用/139
6.4相似與�；�/143
6.4.1流體力學(xué)問(wèn)題的近似模型/143
6.4.2�；瘜�(shí)例/148

Chapter 7 Pipe Flow/154
7.1General Characteristics of Pipe Flow/155
7.2Laminar Flow in Circular Pipe/158
7.3Turbulent Flow in Circular Pipe/162
7.4Pressure Head Losses in Circular Pipe/166
7.4.1Mechanism of Flow Resistance/166
7.4.2Classification of Pipe Flow Resistances/169
7.4.3Calculation of Major Head Loss/171
7.4.4Calculation of Minor Head Loss/180
7.5Calculation of Head Loss in Pipeline/190
7.5.1Equivalent Hydraulic Diameter/190
7.5.2Head Loss Calculation of Pipe System/191
第7章 管內(nèi)流動(dòng)/154
7.1管內(nèi)流動(dòng)的一般特性/155
7.2圓管中的層流/158
7.3圓管中的湍流/162
7.4圓管中的壓頭損失/166
7.4.1流動(dòng)阻力產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理/166
7.4.2管內(nèi)流動(dòng)阻力的分類(lèi)/169
7.4.3主要損失的計(jì)算/171
7.4.4次要損失的計(jì)算/180
7.5管路損失計(jì)算/190
7.5.1當(dāng)量水力直徑/190
7.5.2管道系統(tǒng)的損失計(jì)算/191

Chapter 8 Planar Potential Flow/202
8.1Potential Function and Stream Function/202
8.1.1Potential Function/202
8.1.2Stream Function/205
8.2Simple Potential Flow/208
8.2.1Uniform Linear Flow/208
8.2.2Flow in Right�瞐ngle Region/209
8.2.3Point Source and Point Sink/211
8.2.4Pure Circulation Flow/213
8.3Superposition Principle of Potential Flows/215
第8章 平面勢(shì)流/202
8.1勢(shì)函數(shù)與流函數(shù)/202
8.1.1勢(shì)函數(shù)/202
8.1.2流函數(shù)/205
8.2簡(jiǎn)單勢(shì)流/208
8.2.1均勻直線流動(dòng)/208
8.2.2直角區(qū)域內(nèi)的流動(dòng)/209
8.2.3點(diǎn)源和點(diǎn)匯/211
8.2.4純環(huán)流流動(dòng)/213
8.3勢(shì)流疊加原理/215

Chapter 9 Flow Around Body Immersed/225
9.1Overview of Boundary Layer/225
9.2Characteristics of boundary layer/228
9.2.1Formation of Boundary Layer/228
9.2.2The Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers/231
9.3Boundary Layer Equations/234
9.3.1The Governing Equations/234
9.3.2Boundary Layer Thickness/237
9.4Flow Around a Cylinder/240
9.4.1Ideal Fluid Flow Around a Cylinder/240
9.4.2Viscous Fluid Flow Around a Cylinder/243
9.5Flow Around a Sphere/250
9.5.1Ideal Fluid Flow Around a Sphere/250
9.5.2Viscous Fluid Flow Around a Sphere/253
第9章 繞物流動(dòng)/225
9.1邊界層概述/225
9.2邊界層特性/228
9.2.1邊界層的形成/228
9.2.2層流和湍流邊界層/231
9.3邊界層方程/234
9.3.1控制方程/234
9.3.2邊界層厚度/237
9.4繞圓柱流動(dòng)/240
9.4.1理想流體繞圓柱流動(dòng)/240
9.4.2黏性流體繞圓柱流動(dòng)/243
9.5繞球流動(dòng)/250
9.5.1理想流體的繞球流動(dòng)/250
9.5.2黏性流體的繞球流動(dòng)/253

Reference/256
參考文獻(xiàn)/256