尼·斯特拉霍夫是對(duì)19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)文學(xué)影響深遠(yuǎn)的思想家、政論家。他對(duì)普希金、屠格涅夫、赫爾岑、陀思妥耶夫斯基、托爾斯泰等人的解讀很大影響了后世對(duì)這些經(jīng)典作家的評(píng)價(jià)。他的《關(guān)于普希金的札記及其他詩(shī)人》《赫爾岑的文學(xué)活動(dòng)》、關(guān)于《罪與罰》、關(guān)于《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》的批評(píng)四部曲，對(duì)普希金創(chuàng)作中的別爾金傳統(tǒng)、赫爾岑對(duì)西方的絕望以及對(duì)俄羅斯的回歸、托爾斯泰創(chuàng)作中的俄羅斯人形象等等，都做了新的闡釋，大大豐富了我們對(duì)19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)文學(xué)經(jīng)典的認(rèn)知。而因?yàn)槲覈?guó)俄蘇文學(xué)譯介的歷史原因，經(jīng)典作家被推上前臺(tái)，斯特拉霍夫的文學(xué)批評(píng)卻久被遺忘。本著對(duì)斯特拉霍夫的思想再探索，是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)到了19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)文學(xué)批評(píng)保守的一面，堅(jiān)持對(duì)虛無(wú)主義的反駁，堅(jiān)持對(duì)俄國(guó)文化民族特性的開掘，而這對(duì)于我們思考文化的交融與爆發(fā)中，如何對(duì)接民族文化特質(zhì)，有著極大啟發(fā)。
朱建剛
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朱建剛，蘇州大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院教授，博士生導(dǎo)師。莫斯科國(guó)立大學(xué)語(yǔ)文系訪問(wèn)學(xué)者（2012-2013）；俄羅斯科學(xué)院高爾基世界文學(xué)研究所訪問(wèn)學(xué)者（2017-2018），著有《普羅米修斯的“墮落”：俄國(guó)文學(xué)知識(shí)分子形象研究》（人民文學(xué)出版社，2006年），國(guó)家社科基金成果文庫(kù)《十九世紀(jì)下半期俄國(guó)反虛無(wú)主義文學(xué)研究》（北京大學(xué)出版社，2015年）等作品。
導(dǎo)論·······································································································1
第一節(jié) 斯特拉霍夫生平···································································2
第二節(jié) 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀··································································14
第三節(jié) 研究的意義及思路······························································46
第一章 文學(xué)批評(píng)主題之一：斯特拉霍夫與俄國(guó)反虛無(wú)主義···············49
第一節(jié) 作為思想背景的俄國(guó)虛無(wú)主義··············································49
第二節(jié) 斯特拉霍夫的反虛無(wú)主義觀及其發(fā)展····································51
第三節(jié) 斯特拉霍夫反虛無(wú)主義的來(lái)源··············································56
第二章 文學(xué)批評(píng)主題之二：斯特拉霍夫論俄國(guó)民族文化特性···········61
第一節(jié) 《致命的問(wèn)題》及其影響·····················································61
第二節(jié) 民族的還是世界的——與弗拉基米爾·索洛維約夫的爭(zhēng)論·······68
第三章 戲仿與文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)——斯特拉霍夫論普希金····························85
第一節(jié) 斯特拉霍夫的普希金研究·····················································86
第二節(jié) 斯特拉霍夫普希金研究的背景··············································92
第三節(jié) 斯特拉霍夫普希金研究的根源及影響····································97
第四章 一位西歐派的沒(méi)落——斯特拉霍夫論屠格涅夫····················103
第一節(jié) 關(guān)于《父與子》································································104
第二節(jié) 關(guān)于《煙》及其他····························································109
第三節(jié) 《屠格涅夫的最新作品》及《關(guān)于屠格涅夫的追思會(huì)》········116
第五章 另一位西歐派的回歸——斯特拉霍夫論赫爾岑····················123
第一節(jié) 斯特拉霍夫論赫爾岑·························································124
第二節(jié) 赫爾岑與虛無(wú)主義者的出路···············································130
第三節(jié) 《赫爾岑》的影響····························································134
第六章 論斯特拉霍夫?qū)ν铀纪滓蛩够年U釋······························141
第一節(jié) 關(guān)于《罪與罰》的評(píng)論······················································143
第二節(jié) 真正的虛無(wú)主義者與苦難···················································147
第三節(jié) 真實(shí)與幻想性：關(guān)于《白癡》的爭(zhēng)論··································155
第四節(jié) 病態(tài)與狂熱：斯特拉霍夫的蓋棺論定··································163
第七章 生命意識(shí)與民族根基：斯特拉霍夫?qū)ν袪査固┑年U釋··········167
第一節(jié) 從相識(shí)到相知···································································168
第二節(jié) 斯特拉霍夫?qū)ν袪査固┰缙谧髌返脑u(píng)論·······························173
第三節(jié) 對(duì)《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》（1863—1869）的闡釋····························179
第四節(jié) 對(duì)《安娜·卡列尼娜》（1873—1877）的意見(jiàn)及闡釋············191
第五節(jié) 未完成的對(duì)話——斯特拉霍夫與托爾斯泰的爭(zhēng)論··················202
第八章 斯特拉霍夫事件及其意義··················································219
第一節(jié) 陀思妥耶夫斯基與斯特拉霍夫············································221
第二節(jié) 第三者：托爾斯泰····························································225
第三節(jié) 獨(dú)白與對(duì)話之爭(zhēng)································································231
結(jié)語(yǔ)： 斯特拉霍夫文學(xué)批評(píng)的準(zhǔn)則、意義及其他······························235
第一節(jié) 批評(píng)的準(zhǔn)則······································································238
第二節(jié) 批評(píng)的意義······································································243
第三節(jié) 批評(píng)的局限性···································································247
參考文獻(xiàn)······················································································253
斯特拉霍夫生平簡(jiǎn)歷·····································································266
附錄： 斯特拉霍夫論托爾斯泰《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》四部曲譯文·················270
后記····························································································380
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