第1 章 概述························································································································.1
1.1 自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)··········································································································.1
1.1.1 自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)的基本概念··················································································.3
1.1.2 常用自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)····························································································.4
1.2 傳感檢測(cè)技術(shù)··········································································································.9
1.2.1 傳感檢測(cè)的概念·······························································································.9
1.2.2 傳感器和傳感檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)的組成············································································10
1.2.3 傳感檢測(cè)技術(shù)的起源與發(fā)展···············································································11
1.2.4 傳感器的基本特性····························································································12
1.2.5 傳感器分類與應(yīng)用····························································································13
1.2.6 傳感檢測(cè)技術(shù)發(fā)展方向······················································································14
1.2.7 無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)·······························································································15
1.3 無(wú)線感測(cè)技術(shù)··········································································································16
1.3.1 無(wú)傳感器無(wú)線感測(cè)技術(shù)······················································································17
1.3.2 基于Wi-Fi 的無(wú)傳感器感測(cè)···············································································18
1.3.3 基于CSI 的無(wú)線感測(cè)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用········································································19
1.3.4 實(shí)時(shí)定位系統(tǒng)···································································································20
第2 章 條碼技術(shù)·················································································································21
2.1 條碼概述·················································································································21
2.1.1 條碼基本概念···································································································21
2.1.2 條碼分類·········································································································23
2.1.3 條碼的符號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)·······························································································25
2.2 常用條碼簡(jiǎn)介··········································································································25
2.2.1 商品條碼·········································································································25
2.2.2 物流單元條碼···································································································29
2.2.3 二維碼············································································································30
2.3 條碼識(shí)別技術(shù)··········································································································34
2.3.1 條碼識(shí)別技術(shù)原理····························································································34
2.3.2 二維碼識(shí)別技術(shù)原理·························································································35
2.3.3 條碼識(shí)別設(shè)備···································································································38
2.4 條碼技術(shù)應(yīng)用··········································································································40
2.4.1 條碼技術(shù)應(yīng)用環(huán)節(jié)····························································································40
2.4.2 二維碼的應(yīng)用···································································································41
第3 章 RFIF 技術(shù)···············································································································44
3.1 RFID 概述···············································································································44
3.1.1 RFID 定義·······································································································44
3.1.2 RFID 特點(diǎn)·······································································································44
3.1.3 RFID 系統(tǒng)組成和工作過(guò)程·················································································45
3.1.4 RFID 的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)·································································································47
3.2 RFID 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化············································································································48
3.2.1 RFID 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述·································································································48
3.2.2 RFID 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織······························································································49
3.2.3 RFID 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系結(jié)構(gòu)··························································································51
3.3 RFID 讀寫(xiě)器············································································································52
3.3.1 讀寫(xiě)器工作原理·······························································································52
3.3.2 讀寫(xiě)器天線······································································································54
3.3.3 讀寫(xiě)器的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)····························································································55
3.4 RFID 標(biāo)簽···············································································································56
3.4.1 標(biāo)簽組成及工作原理·························································································56
3.4.2 標(biāo)簽的分類······································································································57
3.4.3 雙頻標(biāo)簽和雙頻系統(tǒng)·························································································62
3.4.4 標(biāo)簽的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)·······························································································63
3.5 RFID 與其他技術(shù)的融合·························································································64
3.5.1 RFID 與智能傳感器技術(shù)····················································································64
3.5.2 RFID 與近距離無(wú)線通信技術(shù)·············································································65
3.5.3 RFID 與移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)·······················································································65
3.6 RFID 應(yīng)用···············································································································66
3.6.1 供應(yīng)鏈和零售業(yè)·······························································································66
3.6.2 醫(yī)療保健和醫(yī)院·······························································································68
3.6.3 交通運(yùn)輸·········································································································70
3.6.4 制造業(yè)············································································································71
3.6.5 跟蹤················································································································71
3.6.6 其他應(yīng)用·········································································································72
3.6.7 雙頻RFID 系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用······················································································74
第4 章 傳感檢測(cè)技術(shù)·········································································································75
4.1 傳感器基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)······································································································75
4.1.1 傳感器的定義和組成·························································································75
4.1.2 傳感器分類······································································································76
4.1.3 傳感器的基本特性····························································································77
4.2 傳感器的誤差及分析······························································································79
4.3 常用傳感器介紹······································································································80
4.3.1 電阻式、電感式和電容式傳感器·········································································80
4.3.2 熱電式傳感器和光電式傳感器············································································86
4.3.3 壓電式傳感器和磁電式傳感器············································································93
4.3.4 霍爾式傳感器和超聲波傳感器············································································97
4.3.5 紅外傳感器和光纖傳感器················································································101
4.3.6 氣敏傳感器和濕敏傳感器················································································104
4.4 無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)····································································································107
4.4.1 傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用·····························································································108
4.4.2 影響傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)的因素············································································.111
4.4.3 傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信體系結(jié)構(gòu)················································································116
第5 章 無(wú)線定位技術(shù)·······································································································122
5.1 無(wú)線定位電波信號(hào)································································································122
5.2 無(wú)線信號(hào)傳播環(huán)境與無(wú)線定位通信技術(shù)······························································123
5.2.1 無(wú)線信號(hào)傳播環(huán)境··························································································123
5.2.2 無(wú)線定位通信技術(shù)··························································································125
5.3 基本參數(shù)估計(jì)方法································································································129
5.3.1 到達(dá)時(shí)間測(cè)距·································································································129
5.3.2 到達(dá)時(shí)間差測(cè)距·····························································································130
5.3.3 接收信號(hào)強(qiáng)度測(cè)距··························································································130
5.3.4 波達(dá)角測(cè)向····································································································132
5.4 距離測(cè)量?jī)?yōu)化········································································································133
5.4.1 距離測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理·······················································································133
5.4.2 距離測(cè)量?jī)?yōu)化算法··························································································136
5.5 位置估計(jì)方法········································································································138
5.5.1 測(cè)距定位方法·································································································138
5.5.2 非測(cè)距定位方法·····························································································141
5.5.3 擴(kuò)展的位置估計(jì)方法·······················································································145
5.6 典型的無(wú)線定位系統(tǒng)····························································································147
5.6.1 GNSS ············································································································147
5.6.2 蜂窩基站定位系統(tǒng)··························································································150
5.6.3 5G 時(shí)代的定位技術(shù)·························································································154
第6 章 智慧物流系統(tǒng)·······································································································157
6.1 智慧物流的概念····································································································157
6.2 智慧物流的基本功能····························································································159
6.3 智慧物流的特點(diǎn)····································································································160
6.3.1 業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)化····································································································161
6.3.2 業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)化與數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)化的協(xié)同演進(jìn)································································161
6.3.3 深度高效協(xié)同·································································································162
6.3.4 高效執(zhí)行·······································································································162
6.4 智慧物流支撐技術(shù)································································································162
6.4.1 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)··········································································································162
6.4.2 云計(jì)算··········································································································164
6.4.3 大數(shù)據(jù)··········································································································165
6.4.4 人工智能·······································································································165
6.5 智慧物流···············································································································166
6.5.1 智慧運(yùn)輸·······································································································166
6.5.2 智慧倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)·······································································································167
6.5.3 智慧裝卸·······································································································169
6.5.4 智慧搬運(yùn)·······································································································170
6.5.5 智慧包裝·······································································································170
6.5.6 智慧配送加工·································································································171
6.5.7 智慧配送·······································································································172
6.5.8 智慧信息處理·································································································173
6.6 未來(lái)智慧物流的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)·····················································································174
參考文獻(xiàn)······························································································································175